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What is regulatory asset and regulatory surcharge?

A regulatory asset is a discom cost the commission allowed but deferred; a regulatory surcharge collects it from bills later. Also called regulatory asset, regulatory surcharge, tariff surcharge, regulatory asset surcharge, true-up surcharge.

  • Plain English
  • Official sources
  • Bill terms A–Z

Regulatory asset and regulatory surcharge on your bill

Sometimes the commission does not raise tariffs enough to cover allowed costs. The unrecovered gap becomes a regulatory asset.

The discom pays interest (carrying cost) on this gap. Consumers pay the gap and the interest later.

A regulatory surcharge recovers it. Puducherry adds 10% of energy and demand charges. Delhi adds 8% of fixed and energy charges.

Example (Puducherry): 10% of energy Rs 1,280 + fixed Rs 149 = Rs 142.90, billed as Rs 143.

The surcharge ends when the gap is recovered. Check the order for the end date.

Official sources

We read this in an official document that quotes the main rule, not in the main rule itself.

Read on 17 October 2026. Your State regulator’s rules and your discom’s bill have the final word.